n.d.) and that has been 'extensively involved' in Nigeria since 2002, the Black Axe confraternity and some other cult groups 'were formed in the 1980s as tools of the Nigerian military and they in turn formed street cult groups' (ibid. According to Coventry Cathedral, a Church of England's place of worship that has existed for over 1,000 years (ibid. Sources indicate that the Black Axe confraternity is a cult ( Leadership 27 July 2012 Vanguard 27 July 2012 Coventry Cathedral Feb. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. NigГ©ria : information sur la ConfrГ©rie de la hache noire (Black Axe confraternity), aussi connue sous le nom de Nouveau mouvement noir d'Afrique (Neo-Black Movement of Africa), y compris ses rituels, ses serments du secret et son utilisation de symboles ou de signes distinctifs information indiquant si elle a recours au recrutement forcГ© information sur le traitement rГ©servГ© par ses membres aux personnes qui s'opposent aux sectes (2009-novembre 2012)Д¬anada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Nigeria: The Black Axe confraternity, also known as the Neo-Black Movement of Africa, including their rituals, oaths of secrecy, and use of symbols or particular signs whether they use force to recruit individuals (2009-November 2012), 3 December 2012,В NGA104208.E,В available at:

Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada

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